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1 H | 2 He | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 Li* | 4 Be* | 5 B* | 6 C* | 7 N* | 8 O | 9 F* | 10 Ne | |||||||||||||||
11 Na | 12 Mg* | 13 Al* | 14 Si* | 15 P* | 16 S* | 17 Cl* | 18 Ar | |||||||||||||||
19 K | 20 Ca* | 21 Sc* | 22 Ti* | 23 V* | 24 Cr* | 25 Mn* | 26 Fe* | 27 Co* | 28 Ni* | 29 Cu* | 30 Zn* | 31 Ga* | 32 Ge* | 33 As* | 34 Se* | 35 Br* | 36 Kr | |||||
37 Rb | 38 Sr* | 39 Y* | 40 Zr* | 41 Nb* | 42 Mo* | 43 Tc | 44 Ru* | 45 Rh* | 46 Pd* | 47 Ag* | 48 Cd* | 49 In* | 50 Sn* | 51 Sb* | 52 Te* | 53 I* | 54 Xe | |||||
55 Cs | 56 Ba* | 72 Hf* | 73 Ta* | 74 W* | 75 Re* | 76 Os* | 77Ir* | 78 Pt* | 79 Au* | 80 Hg* | 81 Tl* | 82 Pb* | 83 Bi* | 84Po | 85At | 86 Rn | ||||||
87 Fr | 88 Ra | |||||||||||||||||||||
57 La* | 58 Ce* | 59 Pr* | 60 Nd* | 61 Pm | 62 Sm* | 63 Eu* | 64 Gd* | 65 Tb | 66 Dy* | 67 Ho* | 68 Er* | 69 Tm* | 70 Yb* | 71 Lu* | ||||||||
© Copyright, 2021-2023 B. Vincent Crist bvcrist@xpslibrary.com | 89 Ac | 90 Th* | 91 Pa | 92 U* | 93 Np | 94 Pu | 95 Am | 96 Cm | 97 Bk | 98 Cf | 99 Es | 100 Fm | 101 Md | 02 No | 03 Lr | |||||||
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© Copyright: 2019-2023, B. Vincent Crist and The XPS Library, All Rights Reserved. All spectra, data, tables, attachments, spectra-base, and data-base are protected by the International Berne Copyrights Law valid in 117 countries in the world.
Miscellaneous EXAMPLES of XPS Spectra & Peak-fits “The International XPS Database” https:// xpsdatabase .net of XPS Reference Spectra and BE Tables The example spectra shown here have Watermarks to help scientists find “The International XPS Database” when they use Google Image Searching Example SpectraGoogle Search robots will readily find and promote these Example spectra Watermarks are absent from all spectra in The International XPS Database |
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![]() Corundum – Al2O3 |
![]() Spinel – MgAl2O4 |
Aluminum (Al), Z=13 | |
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Ultra-High Energy Resolution (UHR) XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) XPS Signal from ion etched Aluminum metal, Alo There are NO announcement watermarks on any XPS Spectra in The International XPS Database | Ultra-High Energy Resolution (UHR) XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) XPS Signal from ion etched Aluminum metal, Alo These example Spectra have Watermarks to help Google Image Searching. |
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Overlay of Aluminum Valence Band XPS Spectra from Aluminum Oxide, Al2O3 and Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)3 | Overlay of Al (2p) XPS Spectra from Aluminum Oxide, Al2O3 and Aluminum Metal, Alo |
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XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) and Al (2s) XPS Signals from Aluminum Oxide, Al2O3 | Peak-fit of UHR Al (2p) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Aluminum metal, Alo using Theoretical 2:1 Peak Area Ratio and Asymmetry |
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XPS Survey Spectrum from Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)3 (Nordstrandite natural crystal) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction) | |
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XPS Survey Spectrum from Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)3 (Nordstrandite natural crystal) (Another test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction) | |
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Beryllium (Be), Z=4 | |
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Peak-fit of Be (1s) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Beryllium metal, Beo | Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Beryllium metal, Beo |
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Overlay of Be (1s) XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Beo , and BeO powder | Peak-fit of Be (1s) XPS Spectrum from Native Be Oxide, BeOx on Beryllium metal, Beo |
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Overlay of Beryllium Valence Band XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Beo , and Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO4 | Overlay of Be (1s) XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Beo, Beryllium Oxide. BeO, and Beryllium Fluoride, BeF2 |
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O (1s) XPS Spectrum from Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO4 | Peak-fit of S (2p) XPS Spectrum from Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO4 |
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Chromium (Cr), Z=24 | |
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Cr (2p) XPS Spectrum from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3 (single crystal) | Cr (2p3/2) XPS Spectrum from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3 (single crystal) |
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Peak-fit of Cr (2p) XPS Spectrum from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3 (single crystal) | Overlay of Cr (2p) XPS Spectra from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3, Chromium metal, Cro and Native Cr Oxide |
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Peak-fit of Cr (3s) XPS Spectrum from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3 (single crystal) Example of Multiplet Splitting in (3s) orbitals | Overlay of Chromium Valence Band XPS Spectra from Chromium Oxide, Cr2O3, and Chromium metal, Cro |
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Copper (Cu), Z=29 | |
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Overlay of Cu (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4, and ion etched Copper metal, Cuo | Overlay of Copper Valence Band XPS Spectra from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4, and ion etched Copper metal, Cuo |
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Cu (2p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 | Peak-fit of Cu (2p3/2) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 Example of Multiplet Splitting |
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Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 | Peak-fit of S (2p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 |
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Peak-fit of Cu (3s) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 Example of Multiplet Splitting | Peak-fit of Cu (3p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO4 Example of Multiplet Splitting |
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Iron (Fe), Z=26 | |
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Fe (2p) XPS Spectrum from Iron Oxide, α-Fe2O3 (Hematite, natural crystal) | Fe (2p) XPS Spectrum from Iron Mono-Oxide, FeO |
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Fe (2p3/2) XPS Spectrum from Iron Oxide, α-Fe2O3 (Hematite, natural crystal) | Overlay of Fe (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), Iron Mono-oxide (FeO), Hematite, (α-Fe2O3) and Magnetite (Fe3O4) |
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Overlay of Fe (2p) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), Iron Mono-oxide (FeO), Hematite, (Fe2O3, natural crystal) and Magnetite (Fe3O4 natural crystal) | |
![]() Overlay of Fe (2p) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), Iron Mono-oxide (FeO), Hematite, (Fe2O3, natural crystal) and Magnetite (Fe3O4 natural crystal) |
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Peak-fit of O (1s) XPS Spectrum from Iron Oxy-hydroxide (α-FeO(OH), natural crystal) | Overlay of Fe (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), Iron Oxy-hydroxide (α-FeO(OH)), and Hematite, (α-Fe2O3) |
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Overlay of Iron Valence Band XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), and Iron Oxy-hydroxide (FeO(OH), natural crystal) | Overlay of Fe (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Feo), Iron Oxy-hydroxide (FeO(OH)), and Hematite, (α-Fe2O3, natural crystal) |
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Magnesium (Mg), Z=12 | |
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Ultra-High Energy Resolution Mg (2p) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium metal, Mgo | Mg (1s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium metal, Mgo |
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Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)2 | Peak-fit of Mg (2p) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)2 |
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Peak-fit of Mg (2p) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Oxide, MgO (single crystal) | Peak-fit of Mg (2p) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Fluoride, MgF2 (crystallites) |
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Overlay of Mg (2p) XPS Spectra from Magnesium metal, Mgo, and Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, (Brucite, natural crystal) | Overlay of Mg (2p) XPS Spectra from Magnesium metal, Mgo, Magnesium Oxide (MgO, single crystal) and Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) |
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Mg (2p) and Mg (2s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Oxide (MgO, single crystal) | F (1s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2, crystallites) |
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XPS Survey Spectrum from Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)2 (Brucite, natural crystal) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction) | |
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XPS Survey Spectrum from Magnesium Fluoride, MgF2 (crystallites) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction) | |
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Titanium (Ti), Z=22 | |
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Ti (2p) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Titanium metal, Tio | Peak-fit of Ti (2p) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Titanium metal, Tio |
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Ti (2p) XPS Spectrum from strongly ion etched Titanium Nitride, TiN | Overlay of Ti (2p) XPS Spectra from Titanium metal, Tio, and Titanium Nitride, TiN |
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Peak-fit of Ti (2p) XPS Spectrum from Titanium Dioxide, TiO2, (single crystal, Rutile type) | Overlay of Ti (2p) XPS Spectra from Titanium metal, Tio, Native Ti Oxide, and Titanium Dioxide, TiO2 |
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Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Titanium Nitride, TiN | Peak-fit of Ar (2p) XPS Spectrum from Ar+ ion etched Titanium metal, Tio |
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Zinc (Zn), Z=30 | |
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Peak-fit of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno | Peak-fit of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectrum from Zinc native Oxide, ZnOx The peak at 1022.9 eV is probably due to Zn(OH)2 not ZnO. |
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Overlay of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno, and Zinc native Oxide, ZnOx | Overlay of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno, and Zinc Oxide, ZnO, (single crystal) |
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Overlay of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno, and Zinc Selenide, ZnSe, (single crystal) | Overlay of Zn (2p3/2) XPS Spectra from Zinc metal, Zno, Zinc Oxide, ZnO, Zinc Sulfide, ZnS, and Zinc Selenide, ZnSe |
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Overlay of Loss Peaks in Zn (2p) XPS Spectra from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno, and Zinc Selenide, ZnSe, (single crystal) | Overlay of Zn (KLL) XPS Spectra from ion etched Zinc metal, Zno, and Zinc Sulfide, ZnS, and Zinc Oxide, ZnO (single crystal) |
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